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| Multikilde-fokusgruppe× | Deltagerbaseret Aktionsforskning (PAR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fagområde≠ | Surveymetodologi | Kvalitativ |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Oprindelsesår≠ | 1980s–1990s | 1940s (Lewin); PAR as distinct tradition formalised ~1970s–1980s |
| Ophavsperson≠ | Developed from focus group methodology; formalized in applied social research (Krueger, Morgan, and colleagues) | Kurt Lewin (action research foundations, 1940s); systematised for participatory contexts by Orlando Fals Borda, Paulo Freire, and William Foote Whyte |
| Type≠ | Qualitative data collection technique | Qualitative research method |
| Oprindelig kilde≠ | Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2015). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244 | Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. Springer. link ↗ |
| Aliasser | multi-stakeholder focus group, multiple-source focus group, cross-source focus group, MSFG | PAR, community-based participatory research, collaborative action research, participatory inquiry |
| Relaterede≠ | 4 | 6 |
| Resumé≠ | The multi-source focus group method extends the standard focus group design by deliberately recruiting participants from two or more distinct stakeholder groups — for example, clinicians and patients, teachers and students, or managers and frontline staff. Separate sessions are held for each source group using a shared discussion protocol, and the resulting data are analyzed both within each group and across groups to reveal convergences, tensions, and perspectives that no single-source design could uncover. | Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a qualitative, community-centred methodology in which researchers and community members collaborate as co-investigators to identify a shared problem, take deliberate action, observe outcomes, and reflect critically on results — cycling iteratively until meaningful change is achieved. Unlike conventional research that studies people from the outside, PAR treats participants as active agents who co-own the research process, the knowledge produced, and the practical interventions that follow. |
| ScholarGateDatasæt ↗ |
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