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| Missing Women Estimation× | Livstabelanalyse× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fagområde≠ | Gender Studies | Demografi |
| Familie≠ | Process / pipeline | Survival analysis |
| Oprindelsesår≠ | 1990 | 1984 |
| Ophavsperson≠ | Amartya Sen | Demographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang |
| Type≠ | Demographic accounting estimate | Age-structured mortality estimator |
| Oprindelig kilde≠ | Sen, A. (1992). Missing women. BMJ, 304(6827), 587–588. DOI ↗ | Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2 |
| Aliasser≠ | Missing Women, Excess Female Mortality Estimation, Sen Missing Women Method | Mortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu |
| Relaterede≠ | 2 | 3 |
| Resumé≠ | Missing women estimation quantifies the number of women and girls who are absent from a population because of gender bias in mortality and, in some settings, sex-selective abortion. Introduced by economist Amartya Sen in 1990 and 1992, the method compares the observed female population (or female deaths) with the number expected under a benchmark sex ratio that would prevail absent discrimination. The resulting deficit — famously estimated at more than 100 million worldwide — is a stark demographic measure of cumulative anti-female bias. | A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike. |
| ScholarGateDatasæt ↗ |
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