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Hierarkisk konfirmerende forskning×Konstruktiv faktoranalyse (CFA)×
FagområdeForskningsdesignPsykometri
FamilieProcess / pipelineLatent structure
Oprindelsesår1980s–2000s1969
OphavspersonRaudenbush & Bryk; Hox; GoldsteinKarl Gustav Jöreskog
TypeQuantitative confirmatory research designHypothesis-testing latent variable model
Oprindelig kildeRaudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0761919049Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗
Aliassermultilevel confirmatory research, nested confirmatory design, hierarchical hypothesis-testing research, HCRCFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis
Relaterede54
ResuméHierarchical confirmatory research is a quantitative design that tests pre-specified hypotheses about relationships or group differences in data that have a natural nested (hierarchical) structure — such as students clustered within classrooms, patients within hospitals, or employees within organizations. By explicitly modeling the hierarchy, it avoids the inflation of Type I error that occurs when nested data are analyzed as though observations were independent.Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Hierarchical Confirmatory Research · Confirmatory factor analysis. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare