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Geometrisk Morfometri×Antal identificerede eksemplarer×
FagområdeArkæologiArkæologi
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Oprindelsesår19911971
OphavspersonFred BooksteinR. E. Chaplin
TypeShape and form analysisFaunal quantification method
Oprindelig kildeBookstein, F. L. (1991). Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology. Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗Chaplin, R. E. (1971). The Study of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Seminar Press. link ↗
Aliassershape analysis, morphometric analysisNISP method, specimen count
Relaterede44
ResuméGeometric morphometrics is a quantitative analytical method that captures, analyzes, and compares the shapes of biological structures (bones, teeth, pottery) using coordinate data from landmarks and outlines. Developed by Fred Bookstein in the 1990s, GMM provides a rigorous statistical framework for studying shape variation across populations or time periods. The method allows archaeologists to quantify morphological differences between individuals, populations, or artifact classes with precision impossible using traditional linear measurements.Number of identified specimens (NISP) is a fundamental zooarchaeological method that quantifies the abundance of faunal remains by counting all identifiable bone fragments or specimens in an assemblage. Formalized by R. E. Chaplin and later refined by Donald Grayson and others, NISP is the most straightforward and widely used quantification metric in zooarchaeology. Despite its simplicity, NISP is sensitive to both cultural and taphonomic factors that affect preservation, fragmentation, and identification of bone assemblages.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Geometric Morphometrics · Number of Identified Specimens. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare