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| FLACC adfærdssmerte-skala× | Neuropatiske Smerteskala (NPS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fagområde | Smertemedicin | Smertemedicin |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Oprindelsesår≠ | 1997 | 2007 |
| Ophavsperson≠ | Shelly I. Merkel and Terri Voepel-Lewis | Mark P. Jensen and colleagues |
| Type≠ | Behavioral observation scale for acute pain in children and nonverbal patients | Self-report scale measuring neuropathic pain quality and intensity |
| Oprindelig kilde≠ | Merkel, S.I., Voepel-Lewis, T., Shayevitz, J.R., & Malviya, S. (1997). The FLACC: A behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatric Nursing, 23(3), 293-297. link ↗ | Kramer, H.H., Winkelmann, A., Sluka, K.A., & Malin, S.A. (2004). Neuropathic pain: Transmitter-based mechanisms to pharmacological intervention. Journal of Pain, 5(4), 204-221. link ↗ |
| Aliasser | FLACC, FLACC Scale | NPS, Neuropathic Pain Scale |
| Relaterede≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Resumé≠ | The FLACC Behavioral Pain Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is a 5-item observational tool developed by Merkel and Voepel-Lewis in 1997 to assess acute pain in children ages 2 months to 7 years who are unable to self-report pain. Each of the five behavioral domains is scored 0-2, yielding a total score of 0-10. The FLACC is widely used in pediatric hospitals, recovery rooms, and intensive care units for postoperative and acute pain assessment. | The Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS) is a 10-item self-report instrument developed by Jensen and colleagues to measure the quality and intensity of pain associated with neuropathic conditions (nerve damage, peripheral neuropathy, post-herpetic neuralgia, spinal cord injury pain). The NPS captures pain descriptors (sharp, cold, burning, sensitive, itching) and sensations characteristic of neuropathic pain, distinguishing them from nociceptive (tissue-damage-related) pain. |
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