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| Fishers eksakte test× | Cochran's Q Test× | McNemar-testen× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fagområde | Statistik | Statistik | Statistik |
| Familie | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Oprindelsesår≠ | 1922 | 1950 | 1947 |
| Ophavsperson≠ | R. A. Fisher | William G. Cochran | Quinn McNemar |
| Type≠ | Exact test of independence for categorical data | Nonparametric proportions comparison | Nonparametric test for paired binary data |
| Oprindelig kilde≠ | Fisher, R. A. (1922). On the interpretation of chi-squared from contingency tables, and the calculation of P. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 85(1), 87–94. DOI ↗ | Cochran, W. G. (1950). The comparison of percentages in matched samples. Biometrika, 37(3–4), 256–266. DOI ↗ | McNemar, Q. (1947). Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages. Psychometrika, 12(2), 153–157. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasser≠ | Fisher-Irwin test, exact test of independence, Fisher'ın Kesin Testi | Cochran Q Testi, Cochran's Q, Q test for related proportions | McNemar chi-square test, test for correlated proportions, paired binary test, McNemar Testi |
| Relaterede≠ | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| Resumé≠ | Fisher's exact test is a nonparametric exact-probability test of independence for small-sample contingency tables, introduced by R. A. Fisher in 1922. Rather than relying on a large-sample approximation, it computes the exact probability of the observed table directly from the hypergeometric distribution. | Cochran's Q test is a nonparametric hypothesis test introduced by William G. Cochran in 1950 for comparing proportions across three or more related binary measurements. It extends McNemar's test to the multiple-condition case and is the method of choice when every participant is observed under each condition and the outcome is recorded as a simple success/failure (1/0). | McNemar's test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares two paired (correlated) binary proportions, such as a yes/no measurement taken on the same subjects before and after an intervention. It was introduced by Quinn McNemar in 1947 and works on the 2×2 table of matched outcomes. |
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