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Udvikling af skalaer til computeradaptiv test×Item Response Theory (IRT)×
FagområdePsykometriPsykometri
FamilieLatent structureLatent structure
Oprindelsesår1970s–1980s1952–1968
OphavspersonFrederic Lord (IRT foundations); CAT systems developed at ETS and ACT in the 1970s–1980sFrederic M. Lord (and Allan Birnbaum for the 2PL/3PL models)
TypeMeasurement design and test constructionProbabilistic measurement model
Oprindelig kildeWainer, H., Dorans, N. J., Flaugher, R., Green, B. F., Mislevy, R. J., Steinberg, L., & Thissen, D. (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805835113Lord, F. M. & Novick, M. R. (1968). Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores. Addison-Wesley. link ↗
AliasserCAT scale construction, adaptive test development, computerized adaptive testing scale design, CAT item bank developmentIRT, latent trait theory, item characteristic curve theory, modern test theory
Relaterede55
ResuméComputerized adaptive test (CAT) scale development is the process of constructing, calibrating, and validating a large item bank such that the assessment algorithm can select items tailored to each examinee's estimated ability or trait level in real time. The result is a measurement instrument that achieves high precision with fewer items than a conventional fixed-form test.Item response theory models the probability that a respondent answers an item correctly (or endorses it) as a function of the respondent's latent trait level and the item's own statistical properties — difficulty, discrimination, and guessing. Unlike classical test theory, IRT places persons and items on the same scale, yielding measurement that is sample-independent for items and test-independent for persons.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: CAT Scale Development · Item Response Theory. Hentet 2026-06-17 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare