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Klorofylfluorescens×Afgrødevækstmodeller (DSSAT/APSIM)×Bladarealtal (LAI)×
FagområdeAgronomiAgronomiAgronomi
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Oprindelsesår1931-20041993-20031947
OphavspersonHans Kautsky, Ulrich Schreiber, Reto J. StrasserJames W. Jones, Gerbrand T. Hoogenboom (DSSAT); Brian A. Keating, Peter S. Carberry (APSIM)Donald J. Watson
TypeNon-invasive photosynthetic measurementMechanistic crop simulation pipelinePlant morphometric measurement
Oprindelig kildeKautsky, H., & Hirsch, A. (1931). Neue Versuche zur Klärung der Assimilationstätigkeit. Naturwissenschaften, 19(48), 964-964. link ↗Jones, J. W., Hoogenboom, G., Porter, C. H., et al. (2003). The DSSAT cropping system model. European Journal of Agronomy, 18(3-4), 235-265. DOI ↗Watson, D. J. (1947). Comparative physiological studies on the growth of field crops: I. Variation in net assimilation rate and leaf area between species and varieties, and within and between years. Annals of Botany, 11(43), 375-407. DOI ↗
AliasserFluorescence, Fv/Fm, OJIP curve, PAM fluorometryDSSAT, APSIM, Crop Simulation ModelLAI, Leaf area, Canopy structure
Relaterede333
ResuméChlorophyll fluorescence is a non-invasive optical measurement of how efficiently the photosynthetic machinery converts absorbed light into chemical energy (photosynthesis) or heat and light (fluorescence). When photosynthesis is inhibited by stress (drought, cold, salt, pests), chlorophyll fluorescence increases because excitation energy cannot be used for photosynthesis and must be released as light or heat. Fluorescence parameters (Fv/Fm, OJIP curves) act as sensitive, rapid indicators of photosynthetic stress, enabling early detection of plant dysfunction before visible symptoms appear.Crop growth models are mechanistic simulation systems designed to predict crop development, biomass accumulation, and yield under varying environmental and management conditions. DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) and APSIM (Agricultural Production Systems Simulator) are the most widely used platforms, developed in the 1990s-2000s to support agronomic decision-making and climate adaptation research.Leaf Area Index (LAI) is a dimensionless quantity that measures the total one-sided area of leaves per unit ground area covered by a canopy. It quantifies canopy density and structure: LAI = 0 for bare soil, LAI = 1 for a thin crop, LAI = 3-6 for dense cereal or grass canopies, and LAI > 8 for dense forest. LAI is a key variable in crop growth models, evapotranspiration estimation, and remote sensing because it directly controls light interception, photosynthesis, and water loss from vegetation.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Chlorophyll Fluorescence · Crop Growth Model · Leaf Area Index. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare