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| Central Sensitization Inventory× | Pain Catastrophizing Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fagområde | Smertemedicin | Smertemedicin |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Oprindelsesår≠ | 2012 | 1995 |
| Ophavsperson≠ | Tom G. Mayer, Ralph Neblett, and colleagues | Michael J. Sullivan and Steven R. Bishop |
| Type≠ | Self-report screening inventory for central sensitization | Self-report questionnaire measuring catastrophic thinking about pain |
| Oprindelig kilde≠ | Mayer, T.G., Neblett, R., Cohen, H., et al. (2012). The development and psychometric validation of the Central Sensitization Inventory. Pain Practice, 12(4), 276-285. DOI ↗ | Sullivan, M.J., Bishop, S.R., & Pivik, J. (1995). The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 7(4), 524-532. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasser | CSI, Central Sensitization Scale | PCS, Catastrophizing Scale |
| Relaterede | 4 | 4 |
| Resumé≠ | The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) is a 25-item self-report screening instrument developed by Mayer and colleagues in 2012 to identify patients with central sensitization—a condition characterized by amplification of pain signaling and hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli. The CSI captures the constellation of symptoms including widespread pain, sleep disturbance, cognitive dysfunction, and autonomic dysregulation associated with central sensitization syndromes such as fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and post-traumatic stress disorder. | The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) is a 13-item self-report questionnaire developed by Sullivan, Bishop, and Pivik in 1995 to measure catastrophic thinking about pain—the tendency to magnify pain threat, ruminate about pain, and feel helpless in response to pain. Elevated catastrophizing predicts worse pain outcomes and is a key treatment target in cognitive-behavioral pain management. |
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