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Bark- og Mel-skalaer×FxLMS Aktiv Støjreduktion×
FagområdeAkustikAkustik
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Oprindelsesår19371975
OphavspersonEberhard Zwicker, Stanley Smith StevensBernard Widrow, Samuel Stearns
TypePerceptual frequency mappingAdaptive noise cancellation algorithm
Oprindelig kildeZwicker, E. (1961). Subdivision of the audible frequency range into critical bands. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33(2), 248–248. link ↗Widrow, B., & Stearns, S. D. (1975). Adaptive signal processing for active vibration and noise control. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 23(5), 440–453. DOI ↗
Aliasserbark scale, mel scale, critical bandwidth, perceptual frequencyFxLMS, filtered-x LMS, active noise cancellation, ANC
Relaterede55
ResuméBark and Mel scales are perceptual frequency scales that map physical frequency (Hz) to perceived pitch and auditory perception. Formalized by Zwicker (Bark, 1961) and Stevens (Mel, 1937), these non-linear scales reflect how the human ear processes sound. Bark scale divides hearing into 24 critical bands; Mel scale models pitch perception. Both are essential for audio feature extraction, speech processing, and designing audio systems that align with human hearing.The Filtered-x Least Mean Squares (FxLMS) algorithm is an adaptive filter used in active noise control (ANC) systems to reduce unwanted sound by generating anti-noise. Pioneered by Widrow and Stearns in 1975 and refined by Eriksson and colleagues, FxLMS is the most widely deployed algorithm in commercial noise-canceling headphones, hearing aids, automotive cabins, and industrial noise barriers. It works by continuously learning the acoustical path and dynamically adjusting a canceling signal in real time.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Bark and Mel Scales · FxLMS Active Noise Control. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare