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Altman Z-Score: Forudsigelse af virksomhedsinsolvens×Lineær Diskriminant Analyse (LDA)×
FagområdeFinansieringMaskinlæring
FamilieRegression modelLatent structure
Oprindelsesår19681936
OphavspersonEdward AltmanFisher, R. A.
TypeMultiple discriminant analysis scoring modelSupervised dimensionality reduction and linear classifier
Oprindelig kildeAltman, E. I. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609. DOI ↗Fisher, R. A. (1936). The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7(2), 179–188. DOI ↗
AliasserAltman's Z-Score Model, Multiple Discriminant Analysis Bankruptcy Model, Z-Score Financial Distress Model, Altman Z-SkoruLDA, Fisher's discriminant analysis, Fisher linear discriminant, normal discriminant analysis
Relaterede34
ResuméThe Altman Z-Score is a linear discriminant model developed by Edward I. Altman in 1968 to predict corporate bankruptcy using five accounting-based financial ratios. Derived through multiple discriminant analysis on a matched sample of 66 US manufacturing firms, the model combines liquidity, profitability, leverage, solvency, and activity ratios into a single composite score that classifies firms as financially sound, distressed, or in a grey zone.Linear Discriminant Analysis is a supervised method for dimensionality reduction and classification, introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1936, that finds linear combinations of features which maximally separate predefined classes while preserving as much class-discriminatory information as possible. It simultaneously serves as a feature-projection technique and a probabilistic classifier, making it one of the foundational methods in pattern recognition and statistical learning.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Altman Z-Score · Linear Discriminant Analysis. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare