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Action Research×Feltnoter×
FagområdeKvalitativ forskningSurveymetodologi
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Oprindelsesår1946Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century)
OphavspersonKurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & BradburyRooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al.
TypeMethodQualitative data collection and recording technique
Oprindelig kildeLewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813
AliasserParticipatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiryfieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings
Relaterede16
ResuméAction research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Action Research · Field Notes. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare