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ABC-Analyse: Lagerklassifikation efter årlig forbrugsværdiרkonomisk Ordrestørrelse (EOQ)×Sikkerhedslager og genbestillingspunktmodeller×
FagområdeOperationsanalyseOperationsanalyseOperationsanalyse
FamilieProcess / pipelineRegression modelRegression model
Oprindelsesår199819131998
OphavspersonPareto principle; Silver, Pyke & PetersonFord W. HarrisSilver, Pyke & Peterson
TypeInventory segmentation techniqueDeterministic inventory optimization modelStochastic inventory control model
Oprindelig kildeSilver, E. A., Pyke, D. F., & Peterson, R. (1998). Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-11947-0Harris, F. W. (1913/1990). How many parts to make at once. Operations Research, 38(6), 947–950 (reprint). DOI ↗Silver, E. A., Pyke, D. F., & Peterson, R. (1998). Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-11947-0
AliasserPareto Inventory Classification, 80-20 Inventory Rule, ABC Classification, ABC Stok AnaliziWilson EOQ Model, Harris-Wilson Model, Optimal Lot Size Model, Ekonomik Sipariş MiktarıBuffer Stock, Reserve Stock, Reorder-Point Model, Emniyet Stoğu
Relaterede233
ResuméABC Analysis is a demand-value segmentation technique that divides inventory items into three classes — A, B, and C — based on their annual usage value (unit cost multiplied by annual demand). Rooted in the Pareto principle and codified for inventory management by Silver, Pyke, and Peterson (1998), it guides managers to concentrate control resources on the small fraction of items that drive the vast majority of total inventory spend.The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is a classic deterministic inventory model that identifies the order quantity minimizing the sum of annual ordering and holding costs. Introduced by Ford W. Harris in 1913 and later popularized by R. H. Wilson, EOQ assumes constant demand, fixed cost parameters, and instantaneous replenishment. It remains the foundational benchmark for inventory management in manufacturing, retail, and supply chain contexts where demand is relatively stable and costs are well-characterized.Safety stock is an additional quantity of inventory held beyond expected demand during a replenishment lead time, designed to protect against stockouts caused by demand or supply uncertainty. Reorder-point models formalize this buffer by setting a trigger inventory level at which a new order is placed. Systematically developed within the stochastic inventory-control framework by Silver, Pyke, and Peterson (1998), the approach translates a desired customer-service level into a precise buffer quantity using the statistics of demand and lead-time variability.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: ABC Analysis · Economic Order Quantity · Safety Stock. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare