Porovnat metody

	Variační autoenkodér	Autoencoder	Difuzní model	Generativní adversariální síť	Analýza hlavních komponent
Obor	Hluboké učení	Hluboké učení	Hluboké učení	Hluboké učení	Strojové učení
Rodina	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Rok vzniku	2014	2006	2020	2014	2002
Tvůrce	Kingma, D. P. & Welling, M.	Hinton, G.E. & Salakhutdinov, R.R.	Ho, J., Jain, A. & Abbeel, P.	Goodfellow, I. et al.	Jolliffe, I.T. (textbook); Pearson & Hotelling (origins)
Typ	Deep generative latent-variable model (encoder–decoder)	Neural network (encoder-decoder)	Generative deep learning (denoising diffusion)	Generative deep learning (adversarial two-network game)	Unsupervised dimensionality reduction
Původní zdroj	Kingma, D. P. & Welling, M. (2014). Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).	Hinton, G.E. & Salakhutdinov, R.R. (2006). Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks. Science, 313(5786), 504–507.	Ho, J., Jain, A. & Abbeel, P. (2020). Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models. NeurIPS.	Goodfellow, I. et al. (2014). Generative Adversarial Nets. NeurIPS.	Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principal Component Analysis (2nd ed.). Springer.
Další názvy	Değişkensel Otokodlayıcı (VAE), VAE, auto-encoding variational Bayes, deep latent variable model	Otokodlayıcı (Autoencoder), otokodlayıcı, auto-encoder, encoder-decoder network	Difüzyon Modeli (DDPM / Stable Diffusion), difüzyon modeli, denoising diffusion model, DDPM	Üretici Çekişmeli Ağ (GAN), GAN, generative adversarial nets, adversarial network	Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA), PCA, principal components analysis, Karhunen-Loève transform
Příbuzné	5	4	4	4	3
Shrnutí	The Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is a deep generative latent-variable model, introduced by Diederik Kingma and Max Welling in 2014, that encodes data as a probability distribution in a latent space and samples from that distribution to generate new examples. It is used for data generation, anomaly detection, and feature learning.	An autoencoder is an encoder-decoder neural network, popularised by Hinton and Salakhutdinov in 2006, that compresses data into a low-dimensional latent code and then reconstructs it, enabling dimensionality reduction and anomaly detection. By learning to rebuild its own input through a narrow bottleneck, it discovers a compact representation of the data.	A diffusion model is a generative deep-learning method, introduced by Ho, Jain and Abbeel in 2020 (DDPM), that learns to produce high-quality images, audio and molecular structures by reversing a step-by-step noising process. It has largely displaced GANs as the current state of the art in generative modelling.	A Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), introduced by Ian Goodfellow and colleagues in 2014, produces realistic synthetic data through the competition of two neural networks — a generator and a discriminator. It is widely used for image synthesis, data augmentation, and distribution estimation.	Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised dimensionality-reduction method — given its modern textbook treatment by Ian Jolliffe (2002) — that compresses high-dimensional data into fewer dimensions while preserving the maximum possible variance. It re-expresses correlated variables as a small set of uncorrelated principal components ordered by how much of the data's variation each one captures.