Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Přenosové učení× | Semisupervisední učení× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Strojové učení | Strojové učení |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots) | 1970s–2006 (formalized) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing) | Vapnik, V. N. and others (community of researchers, 1970s–2000s) |
| Typ | Learning paradigm | Learning paradigm |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359. DOI ↗ | Chapelle, O., Scholkopf, B., & Zien, A. (Eds.) (2006). Semi-Supervised Learning. MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0-262-03358-9 |
| Další názvy | TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation | SSL, semi-supervised machine learning, transductive learning, label-efficient learning |
| Příbuzné≠ | 3 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond. | Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a machine learning paradigm that trains models using a small set of labeled examples together with a much larger pool of unlabeled data. By leveraging the structure inherent in unlabeled data, SSL achieves accuracy closer to fully supervised models while requiring far fewer costly manual labels — making it practical when labeling is expensive, slow, or resource-constrained. |
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