Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Textová kritika× | Hermeneutická analýza× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Terénní metody | Terénní metody |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | Antiquity; modern systematic method c. 1850s (Lachmann) | 19th–20th century (Schleiermacher ~1819; Dilthey ~1883; Gadamer 1960; Ricoeur 1969) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Classical philologists (Karl Lachmann foremost in systematic method) | Friedrich Schleiermacher; Wilhelm Dilthey; Hans-Georg Gadamer; Paul Ricoeur |
| Typ≠ | Humanistic / philological research method | Qualitative interpretive method |
| Původní zdroj≠ | West, M. L. (1973). Textual Criticism and Editorial Technique Applicable to Greek and Latin Texts. Teubner. ISBN: 978-3519074014 | Gadamer, H.-G. (1975). Truth and Method (G. Barden & J. Cumming, Trans.). Seabury Press. (Original work published 1960 as Wahrheit und Methode). ISBN: 978-0826400185 |
| Další názvy | lower criticism, editorial criticism, philological criticism, manuscript criticism | hermeneutics, hermeneutical interpretation, interpretive hermeneutics, philosophical hermeneutics |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Textual criticism is a systematic philological method for identifying, comparing, and evaluating variant readings across multiple manuscript or print witnesses of a text in order to reconstruct the most accurate version of the original — or the author's intended — text. Applied since antiquity to classical, biblical, and literary works, it remains the foundational editorial method in classical studies, biblical scholarship, medieval studies, and critical editing of literary works. | Hermeneutic analysis is a qualitative interpretive method for uncovering the meaning of texts, documents, spoken discourse, or human actions. Rooted in 19th-century biblical and legal scholarship and systematised by Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Gadamer, and Ricoeur, it operates through the hermeneutic circle: the meaning of a part is understood through the whole, and the meaning of the whole is revised as parts are interpreted. The goal is not to measure or code, but to achieve a deepening, dialogic understanding of the object of interpretation. |
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