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Telefonicky asistované terénní poznámky×Systematické pozorování v terénu z odstupu×
OborMetodologie dotazníkových šetřeníMetodologie dotazníkových šetření
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku1980s–1990s (telephone-assisted variant)Formalized mid-20th century (Gold 1958); practice dates to late 19th-century social surveys
TvůrceAdapted from traditional fieldwork practice; telephone dictation variant developed in qualitative health and social research circa 1980s–1990sRaymond Gold (role typology); earlier roots in social survey movement and Chicago School sociology
TypQualitative data collection techniqueQualitative / quantitative observational data collection
Původní zdrojEmerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (2011). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813Gold, R. L. (1958). Roles in sociological field observations. Social Forces, 36(3), 217–223. DOI ↗
Další názvyphone-dictated field notes, telephone field recording, remote field note dictation, phone-assisted observation notesdetached observation, systematic observation, structured field observation, external observation
Příbuzné35
ShrnutíTelephone-assisted field notes is a data collection technique in which a field researcher verbally dictates observational notes via telephone — either to a live transcriptionist, an answering service, or a voicemail/recording system — immediately after or during a field encounter. It preserves the immediacy and richness of traditional field notes while enabling the researcher to record observations quickly and hands-free when written note-taking is impractical or disruptive.Non-participant observation is a data-collection method in which the researcher observes behavior, interactions, or events in a natural or structured setting without joining or influencing the activity under study. The observer maintains a deliberate distance from participants to minimize their own effect on the phenomena being recorded, producing field notes, behavioral tallies, or recordings that reflect naturally occurring behavior rather than behavior shaped by researcher involvement.
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ScholarGatePorovnat metody: Telephone-assisted Field Notes · Non-participant Observation. Získáno 2026-06-19 z https://scholargate.app/cs/compare