Porovnat metody

	t-SNE	Analýza hlavních komponent	SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations)
Obor	Strojové učení	Strojové učení	Strojové učení
Rodina	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Rok vzniku	2008	2002	2017
Tvůrce	van der Maaten, L. & Hinton, G.	Jolliffe, I.T. (textbook); Pearson & Hotelling (origins)	Lundberg, S.M. & Lee, S.-I.
Typ	Nonlinear dimensionality reduction (manifold visualization)	Unsupervised dimensionality reduction	Model-explanation method (Shapley-value attribution)
Původní zdroj	van der Maaten, L. & Hinton, G. (2008). Visualizing Data using t-SNE. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 9(86), 2579–2605.	Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principal Component Analysis (2nd ed.). Springer.	Lundberg, S.M. & Lee, S.-I. (2017). A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 4766–4777.
Další názvy	t-SNE (Boyut İndirgeme / Görselleştirme), t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding, tsne	Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA), PCA, principal components analysis, Karhunen-Loève transform	SHAP Değerleri (Model Açıklanabilirlik), Shapley additive explanations, SHAP values, model explainability
Příbuzné	3	3	5
Shrnutí	t-SNE (t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding) is a nonlinear dimensionality-reduction method introduced by Laurens van der Maaten and Geoffrey Hinton in 2008 that maps high-dimensional data into a 2D or 3D space for visualization. It preserves probabilistic local similarities, so points that are neighbours in the original space stay close together, revealing cluster structure and local neighbourhoods.	Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised dimensionality-reduction method — given its modern textbook treatment by Ian Jolliffe (2002) — that compresses high-dimensional data into fewer dimensions while preserving the maximum possible variance. It re-expresses correlated variables as a small set of uncorrelated principal components ordered by how much of the data's variation each one captures.	SHAP is a model-explanation method, introduced by Scott Lundberg and Su-In Lee in 2017, that uses Shapley values from cooperative game theory to measure how much each feature contributes to an individual prediction, making the output of black-box machine-learning models interpretable. It supports both global explanations (overall feature importance) and local explanations (why one specific prediction came out the way it did).