Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Stochastická analýza scénářů× | Stochastické programování× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Simulace | Simulace |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1955–1980s | 1957 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Dantzig, G. B.; Birge, J. R.; and others in stochastic programming tradition | Bellman, R.; formalized for stochastic settings by Puterman, M. L. |
| Typ≠ | Probabilistic scenario enumeration and evaluation | Sequential optimization under uncertainty |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Birge, J. R., Louveaux, F. (2011). Introduction to Stochastic Programming (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 9781461402374 | Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780486428093 |
| Další názvy | Probabilistic Scenario Analysis, SSA, Stochastic What-If Analysis, Monte Carlo Scenario Analysis | SDP, Markov Decision Process, MDP, Stochastic DP |
| Příbuzné≠ | 4 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Stochastic Scenario Analysis evaluates a system or decision across multiple explicitly defined scenarios, each assigned a probability of occurrence. Unlike deterministic scenario analysis, it propagates uncertainty through probability distributions and computes expected outcomes, variance, and risk metrics across the scenario space, giving decision-makers a structured view of what could happen and how likely each outcome is. | Stochastic Dynamic Programming (SDP) is a mathematical optimization framework for sequential decision problems where outcomes are partly random. It extends Bellman's principle of optimality to stochastic environments, representing problems as Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and computing optimal policies by solving recursive value equations over states and time periods. |
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