Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Stochastická mikrosimulace× | Simulace Monte Carlo× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor≠ | Simulace | Rozhodování |
| Rodina≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1957 | 1949 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Guy H. Orcutt | Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. |
| Typ≠ | Stochastic individual-level simulation | Robustness wrapper — Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Orcutt, G. H. (1957). A new type of socio-economic system. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(2), 116–123. DOI ↗ | Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo method. Journal of the American Statistical Association DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | Probabilistic Microsimulation, Monte Carlo Microsimulation, Stochastic Micro-simulation, SMSM | — |
| Příbuzné≠ | 6 | 0 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Stochastic Microsimulation tracks a large population of individual units — people, households, or firms — through time by applying random draws from empirically estimated probability distributions at each transition event. Unlike deterministic counterparts, every state change is decided by chance, preserving realistic heterogeneity and allowing rigorous uncertainty quantification across multiple simulation runs. | MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION (Monte Carlo Simulation — Stochastic uncertainty propagation through MCDM model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. in 1949. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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