Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Stochastický Markovův model× | Simulace Monte Carlo× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor≠ | Simulace | Rozhodování |
| Rodina≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1993 | 1949 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Markov, A. A. (probabilistic extension developed by Sonnenberg & Beck and others) | Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. |
| Typ≠ | Probabilistic state-transition model with Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation | Robustness wrapper — Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Sonnenberg, F. A., & Beck, J. R. (1993). Markov models in medical decision making: A practical guide. Medical Decision Making, 13(4), 322–338. DOI ↗ | Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo method. Journal of the American Statistical Association DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | Probabilistic Markov Model, Stochastic Markov Chain, SMM, Monte Carlo Markov Model | — |
| Příbuzné≠ | 6 | 0 |
| Shrnutí≠ | A Stochastic Markov Model is a simulation technique that represents a system as a set of mutually exclusive health or decision states, moves a cohort (or individual agents) through those states using probabilistically sampled transition parameters, and aggregates outcomes across thousands of Monte Carlo iterations to produce full probability distributions over costs, outcomes, or rankings rather than single point estimates. | MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION (Monte Carlo Simulation — Stochastic uncertainty propagation through MCDM model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. in 1949. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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