Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Stochastické lineární programování× | Stochastické programování se smíšenými celočíselnými proměnnými× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Simulace | Simulace |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1955 | 1990s–2000s |
| Tvůrce≠ | George B. Dantzig | Birge, J. R.; Louveaux, F.; Sen, S. |
| Typ | Stochastic optimization model | Stochastic optimization model |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Dantzig, G. B., & Madansky, A. (1961). On the solution of two-stage linear programs under uncertainty. Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1, 165–176. link ↗ | Birge, J. R., & Louveaux, F. (1997). Introduction to Stochastic Programming. Springer Series in Operations Research. New York: Springer. ISBN: 9780387982175 |
| Další názvy | SLP, Stochastic LP, Linear Programming under Uncertainty, Two-Stage SLP | SMIP, Stochastic MIP, Mixed-Integer Stochastic Programming, SMILP |
| Příbuzné | 5 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Stochastic Linear Programming (SLP) extends classical linear programming to settings where some model parameters — costs, demands, resource availability — are uncertain and modeled as random variables. By optimizing expected costs over a probability distribution of scenarios, SLP produces decisions that remain feasible and near-optimal across a range of possible futures rather than for a single assumed state of the world. | Stochastic Mixed-Integer Programming (SMIP) is an optimization framework that finds the best mix of binary, integer, and continuous decisions when key parameters — costs, demands, capacities — are uncertain and modeled as probability distributions over a set of scenarios. It extends classical MIP by embedding scenario trees or expected-value objectives that hedge against uncertainty while respecting combinatorial constraints. |
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