Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Spradley Domain Analysis× | Componential Analysis (Ethnographic)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Anthropology | Anthropology |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku | 1979 | 1979 |
| Tvůrce≠ | James P. Spradley | Ethnoscience tradition (Goodenough, Lounsbury; systematized by Spradley) |
| Typ≠ | Interpretive procedure for discovering folk semantic domains | Feature-based analysis of contrasts within a folk domain |
| Původní zdroj | Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968 | Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968 |
| Další názvy | Developmental Research Sequence, DRS Domain Analysis, Ethnographic Domain Analysis, Semantic Domain Analysis | Ethnographic Componential Analysis, Feature Analysis of Kin and Folk Terms, Componential Analysis of Meaning, Contrast-Set Feature Analysis |
| Příbuzné | 3 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Spradley's domain analysis is the first analytic step in James Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence for ethnography. It systematically searches interview and observation data for cultural domains — categories of meaning organized around a cover term and the more specific terms it includes — by looking for the semantic relationships, such as 'is a kind of' or 'is a way to,' that informants use to connect them. The goal is to discover how members of a culture organize their knowledge in their own words. | Ethnographic componential analysis is the analytic step that specifies the meaning of folk terms by laying out the distinctive attributes — the components — that distinguish each term from the others in the same contrast set. Rooted in the ethnoscience study of kinship terminologies and systematized within Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence, it builds a paradigm: a grid of terms against the dimensions of contrast that defines exactly what makes, say, an 'uncle' different from a 'cousin' in a given culture's own logic. |
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