Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Spearmanův koeficient pořadové korelace× | U test Mann-Whitney× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Statistika | Statistika |
| Rodina | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1904 | 1947 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Charles Spearman | H. B. Mann & D. R. Whitney |
| Typ≠ | Nonparametric rank-based correlation | Nonparametric two-group comparison |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Spearman, C. (1904). The proof and measurement of association between two things. The American Journal of Psychology, 15, 72–101. DOI ↗ | Mann, H. B. & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | Spearman's rho, Spearman rank-order correlation, Spearman Sıra Korelasyonu | Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Mann-Whitney U Testi |
| Příbuzné | 4 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The Spearman rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a nonparametric measure of the monotonic association between two variables. Introduced by Charles Spearman in 1904, it converts raw observations to ranks and measures how consistently one variable increases as the other increases, without assuming a normal distribution or a linear relationship. | The Mann-Whitney U test is the nonparametric alternative to the independent samples t-test, comparing two independent groups by ranking all observations together rather than relying on their means. It was introduced by H. B. Mann and D. R. Whitney in 1947 and does not require the data to be normally distributed. |
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