Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Model prostorového zpoždění (SAR / Autoregresivní prostorový model)× | Regrese metodou ordinárních nejmenších čtverců (OLS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor≠ | Prostorová analýza | Ekonometrie |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1988 | 2019 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| Typ≠ | Spatial autoregressive regression | Linear regression |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| Další názvy | SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag) | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| Příbuzné | 5 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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