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Situational Crime Prevention Analysis×Deterrence Analysis×
OborCriminologyCriminology
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku19971968
TvůrceRonald V. ClarkeCesare Beccaria & Jeremy Bentham (classical); Gary Becker & Daniel Nagin (modern)
TypOpportunity-reduction framework for crime preventionTheory and empirical analysis of how punishment deters offending
Původní zdrojClarke, R. V. (Ed.). (1997). Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies (2nd ed.). Harrow and Heston. ISBN: 9780911577389Nagin, D. S. (2013). Deterrence in the twenty-first century: A review of the evidence. Crime and Justice, 42(1), 199–263. DOI ↗
Další názvySCP, Situational Prevention, Opportunity-Reduction Framework, Twenty-Five Techniques of Situational Crime PreventionDeterrence Theory, Certainty-Severity-Celerity Analysis, Perceptual Deterrence Analysis, Focused Deterrence Analysis
Příbuzné44
ShrnutíSituational crime prevention (SCP) is a framework, developed by Ronald Clarke, for reducing crime by changing the immediate situations in which it occurs rather than the dispositions of offenders. It diagnoses the specific opportunities that make a crime easy, rewarding, or low-risk and then applies twenty-five practical techniques organized under five mechanisms: increase effort, increase risk, reduce rewards, reduce provocations, and remove excuses.Deterrence analysis studies how the threat and imposition of legal punishment discourage crime. Rooted in classical criminology and formalized in Gary Becker's economic model, it distinguishes the certainty, severity, and celerity of punishment, separates perceived from objective sanction risk, and uses quasi-experimental and perceptual evidence — synthesized by Daniel Nagin — to test how much, and through what channels, punishment actually deters.
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ScholarGatePorovnat metody: Situational Crime Prevention Analysis · Deterrence Analysis. Získáno 2026-06-25 z https://scholargate.app/cs/compare