Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Jednoruká reverzní studie ABAB× | ABA Design× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Plánování experimentů | Plánování experimentů |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1960s (ABAB logic); single-blind adaptation formalized in applied behavior analysis from 1970s onward | 1968 |
| Tvůrce≠ | B. F. Skinner (reversal logic); blinding conventions adapted from clinical trial methodology | Montrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (applied behavior analysis tradition) |
| Typ≠ | Single-case experimental design with partial blinding | Single-subject experimental design |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881 | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | single-blind reversal design, single-masked ABAB design, blinded single-case reversal design, single-blind withdrawal design | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABA withdrawal design |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The single-blind ABAB design is a single-case experimental approach that sequences two baseline phases (A) and two intervention phases (B) to demonstrate experimental control over a target behavior, while keeping one party — typically the outcome assessor or the participant — unaware of current phase assignment. This blinding procedure reduces observer bias or demand characteristics, strengthening the internal validity of the reversal logic. | The ABA design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates experimental control through three sequential phases: a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a return-to-baseline withdrawal phase (A2). By removing the intervention in the final phase and observing whether behavior reverts toward baseline levels, researchers establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the target behavior for an individual participant. |
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