Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Analýza položek zkrácené verze škály× | Konfirmační faktorová analýza (CFA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Psychometrika | Psychometrika |
| Rodina | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1969 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Psychometric tradition; methodological articulation by Smith, McCarthy & Anderson (2000) | Karl Gustav Jöreskog |
| Typ≠ | Item selection and evaluation procedure | Hypothesis-testing latent variable model |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Smith, G. T., McCarthy, D. M., & Anderson, K. G. (2000). On the sins of short-form development. Psychological Assessment, 12(1), 102–111. DOI ↗ | Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | abbreviated scale item analysis, short-scale item evaluation, item screening for short forms, SFIA | CFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis |
| Příbuzné | 4 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Short-form item analysis is the systematic psychometric evaluation and selection of items when constructing an abbreviated version of a longer measurement instrument. It applies classical and modern item-analysis criteria — item-total correlations, reliability estimates, and factor structure — to identify the smallest item subset that preserves the original scale's psychometric integrity. | Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing. |
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