Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Polozsupervisední lineární regrese× | Regularizované lineární regrese× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Strojové učení | Strojové učení |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2005–2006 | 1970–2005 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Chapelle, O.; Scholkopf, B.; Zien, A. (seminal synthesis); Zhou & Li (co-training formulation) | Hoerl & Kennard (Ridge, 1970); Tibshirani (Lasso, 1996); Zou & Hastie (Elastic Net, 2005) |
| Typ≠ | Semi-supervised regression model | Penalized linear model |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Chapelle, O., Scholkopf, B., & Zien, A. (Eds.). (2006). Semi-Supervised Learning. MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0-262-03358-9 | Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | SSL linear regression, semi-supervised least squares, transductive linear regression, label-efficient linear regression | Ridge regression, Lasso regression, Elastic Net regression, penalized regression |
| Příbuzné | 4 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Semi-supervised linear regression fits a linear model on a small labeled dataset and then leverages a larger pool of unlabeled observations to improve coefficient estimates and generalization. By generating pseudo-labels for unlabeled points and iteratively refining the model, it achieves better predictive accuracy than a purely supervised linear model trained on scarce labels alone. | Regularized linear regression adds a penalty term to the ordinary least-squares objective, shrinking or zeroing out coefficients to reduce overfitting and handle multicollinearity. The three main variants — Ridge (L2 penalty), Lasso (L1 penalty), and Elastic Net (combined L1+L2) — make linear regression usable even when features outnumber observations or predictors are highly correlated. |
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