Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Robustní mikrosimulace× | Mikrosimulace× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Simulace | Simulace |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1957 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Briggs, A. H.; O'Brien, B. J. and others in health technology assessment literature | Guy Orcutt (concept, 1957); modern tax-transfer frameworks developed through EUROMOD and related projects |
| Typ≠ | Simulation with systematic robustness testing | Policy simulation / computational social science |
| Původní zdroj≠ | O'Brien, B. J., & Briggs, A. H. (2002). Analysis of uncertainty in health care cost-effectiveness studies: an introduction to statistical issues and methods. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 11(6), 455-468. DOI ↗ | O'Donoghue, C. (Ed.) (2014). Handbook of Microsimulation Modelling. Emerald. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | Robust Micro-Simulation, Uncertainty-Robust Microsimulation, Probabilistic Microsimulation, Sensitivity-Enhanced Microsimulation | Mikrosimülasyon, micro-simulation, policy microsimulation |
| Příbuzné | 5 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Robust Microsimulation combines individual-level (micro) simulation with systematic uncertainty analysis — typically probabilistic sensitivity analysis — to generate outputs that are robust to parameter uncertainty, model structure assumptions, and input variability. It is widely used in health technology assessment, public policy, and social science to produce credible, decision-relevant predictions. | Microsimulation is a computational method that simulates policy effects by operating directly on a population of individual micro-units — households, firms, patients — and applying rules to each unit according to its own demographic, economic, and behavioural characteristics. Developed conceptually by Guy Orcutt in 1957, it has become the standard tool for evaluating tax reform, pension systems, and health policy before implementation. |
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