Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Robustní federované učení× | Přenosové učení× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Strojové učení | Strojové učení |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2017 | 2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Blanchard, P.; El Mhamdi, E. M.; Guerraoui, R. | Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing) |
| Typ≠ | Distributed learning with Byzantine-tolerant aggregation | Learning paradigm |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Blanchard, P., El Mhamdi, E. M., Guerraoui, R., & Stainer, J. (2017). Machine Learning with Adversaries: Byzantine Tolerant Gradient Descent. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30. link ↗ | Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | Byzantine-robust federated learning, fault-tolerant federated learning, robust FL, Byzantine-tolerant distributed learning | TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation |
| Příbuzné≠ | 6 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Robust Federated Learning extends standard federated learning with Byzantine-tolerant aggregation rules that protect the global model against malicious, corrupted, or unreliable clients. Instead of naively averaging client gradients, robust aggregation methods such as coordinate-wise median or Krum filter out harmful updates so that a minority of adversarial participants cannot derail training. | Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond. |
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