Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Rizikově orientovaný Six Sigma DMAIC× | Statistické řízení procesů založené na riziku× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Plánování experimentů | Plánování experimentů |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1920s (SPC foundations); risk-based integration formalized in 2000s–2010s |
| Tvůrce≠ | Motorola (Six Sigma, 1986); risk integration formalized in quality engineering literature from the 1990s onward | Integrated from SPC (Shewhart, 1920s; Deming, 1950s) and risk analysis frameworks (FDA ICH Q10, ISO 31000) |
| Typ≠ | Process improvement methodology with embedded risk assessment | Hybrid quality-risk engineering method |
| Původní zdroj≠ | De Mast, J., & Lokkerbol, J. (2012). An analysis of the Six Sigma DMAIC method from the perspective of problem solving. International Journal of Production Economics, 139(2), 604–614. DOI ↗ | Montgomery, D. C. (2020). Introduction to Statistical Quality Control (8th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119399308 |
| Další názvy | Risk-integrated DMAIC, DMAIC with risk analysis, Risk-aware Six Sigma, RB-DMAIC | Risk-based SPC, RBSPC, risk-prioritized SPC, risk-informed process monitoring |
| Příbuzné | 6 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Risk-based Six Sigma DMAIC embeds structured risk assessment — typically failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), risk priority numbers (RPN), or probabilistic risk tools — at each stage of the standard DMAIC cycle. The goal is not only to reduce defects and variation but to prioritize improvement actions by their risk consequence, ensuring that critical failure modes are addressed before less impactful ones. It is widely applied in manufacturing, healthcare, aerospace, and process industries where both quality and safety are at stake. | Risk-based statistical process control (Risk-based SPC) is an engineering quality method that integrates formal risk analysis — typically FMEA or a risk matrix — with statistical process monitoring to focus control chart resources on the process parameters that pose the greatest risk to product quality or system safety. Rather than applying control charts uniformly across all variables, risk-based SPC directs tighter monitoring toward high-risk, high-impact process characteristics identified through structured hazard prioritization. |
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