Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Reflexivní tematická analýza× | Fenomenologie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Kvalitativní metody | Kvalitativní metody |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2006 (seminal paper); explicitly named 'reflexive' from ~2019 | Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Virginia Braun & Victoria Clarke | Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic) |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative research approach |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. DOI ↗ | Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466 |
| Další názvy≠ | RTA, reflexive TA, Braun and Clarke thematic analysis, qualitative thematic analysis | Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis |
| Příbuzné | 6 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA) is a widely used qualitative method for identifying, analysing, and interpreting patterns of shared meaning — called themes — across a dataset. Developed by Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke, it is theoretically flexible, works across epistemological positions, and foregrounds the researcher's active, interpretive role rather than treating themes as features that simply emerge from data. It differs from older 'codebook' approaches by treating the analyst's subjectivity as a resource rather than a source of bias to be suppressed. | Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context. |
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