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| Rapid Assessment Instrument× | Self-Anchored Rating Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Social Work | Social Work |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2002 | 2009 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Walter W. Hudson and the clinical-measurement tradition; codified by Springer, Abell & Hudson | Codified in social-work practice evaluation by Bloom, Fischer & Orme |
| Typ≠ | Brief, standardized, self-report measure for repeated use in practice | Individualized self-report rating scale with client-defined anchors |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Springer, D. W., Abell, N., & Hudson, W. W. (2002). Creating and validating rapid assessment instruments for practice and research: Part 1. Research on Social Work Practice, 12(3), 408–439. DOI ↗ | Bloom, M., Fischer, J., & Orme, J. G. (2009). Evaluating Practice: Guidelines for the Accountable Professional (6th ed.). Pearson/Allyn & Bacon. ISBN: 9780205458066 |
| Další názvy | RAI, Rapid Assessment Instruments, Brief Standardized Self-Report Scale, Clinical Measurement Package Scales | SARS, Self-Anchored Scale, Individualized Rating Scale, Client-Anchored Scale |
| Příbuzné | 4 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | A rapid assessment instrument (RAI) is a short, standardized, self-report measure designed to be completed quickly and repeatedly so that a social worker can assess the magnitude of a client's problem, compare it against a validated clinical cutoff, and monitor change over the course of an intervention. The format was championed by Walter Hudson, whose Clinical Measurement Package scales set the template, and was systematized for practitioners by Springer, Abell, and Hudson, who laid out how to create and validate such instruments for practice and research. | A self-anchored rating scale (SARS) is an individualized measurement tool in which a client rates a personally relevant target — a feeling, thought, or behavior that may not be captured by any standardized instrument — on a fixed numeric scale whose points the client and worker have anchored in advance with concrete, individually meaningful descriptions. Widely taught in social-work practice evaluation through Bloom, Fischer, and Orme's work, it lets a worker measure highly idiosyncratic internal states repeatedly and reliably, supplying the data for single-system designs when no off-the-shelf scale fits. |
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