Porovnat metody

	Hodnocení radiační zátěže	Transport neutronů a částic metodou Monte Carlo
Obor	Jaderná fyzika	Jaderná fyzika
Rodina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok vzniku	1928	1949
Tvůrce	International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)	Nicholas Metropolis, Stanislaw Ulam
Typ	computational health assessment pipeline	probabilistic computational method
Původní zdroj	International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4).	Metropolis, N., & Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo Method. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 44(247), 335–341.
Další názvy	dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation	Monte Carlo simulation, stochastic transport, particle history method
Příbuzné	5	5
Shrnutí	Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection.	Monte Carlo neutron and particle transport is a stochastic simulation method that tracks individual particle histories through matter, developed by Metropolis and Ulam in 1949 during the Manhattan Project. By sampling random numbers to determine collision locations, energy transfers, and scattering angles, it produces unbiased estimates of reaction rates, flux distributions, and detector responses without discretizing angle or energy variables.