Porovnat metody

	Označování slovních druhů (POS Tagging)	Morfologická analýza
Obor	Dolování textu	Dolování textu
Rodina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok vzniku	—	1980
Tvůrce	—	M.F. Porter (Porter stemmer)
Typ	NLP sequence-labelling task	Text-normalisation preprocessing task
Původní zdroj	Ratnaparkhi, A. (1996). A Maximum Entropy Model for Part-Of-Speech Tagging. EMNLP.	Porter, M.F. (1980). An Algorithm for Suffix Stripping. Program, 14(3), 130-137.
Další názvy	part-of-speech tagging, grammatical tagging, Sözcük Türü Etiketleme (POS Tagging)	stemming, lemmatization, Morfolojik Analiz ve Kök Bulma
Příbuzné	3	4
Shrnutí	Part-of-speech tagging assigns a grammatical category label — noun, verb, adjective, and so on — to every word in a text. It is a foundational natural-language-processing task, formalised as a statistical model by Ratnaparkhi (1996) and packaged into widely used toolkits such as Stanford CoreNLP (Manning et al., 2014), and it serves as a preliminary step for syntactic analysis and information extraction.	Morphological analysis splits words into their stems and affixes so that different surface forms of the same word can be treated as one. It covers two complementary approaches — rule-based stemming, such as the Porter (1980) and Snowball algorithms, and dictionary-aware lemmatization — and is a critical text-normalisation step for agglutinative languages such as Turkish and Arabic.