Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Pilotní návrh ABA× | Návrh ABAB× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Plánování experimentů | Plánování experimentů |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1960s (ABA design); pilot adaptation in clinical and behavioral research from 1980s onward | 1960s (Sidman 1960; Baer et al. 1968) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Murray Sidman (ABA reversal logic); pilot study methodology broadly attributed to clinical trial traditions | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley (applied behavior analysis formalization) |
| Typ≠ | Single-subject experimental pilot design | Single-subject experimental design |
| Původní zdroj | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ |
| Další názvy | Pilot ABA reversal design, Pilot withdrawal design, Pilot single-subject reversal design, Feasibility ABA design | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABAB reversal, operant reversal design |
| Příbuzné≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The Pilot ABA Design is a small-scale single-subject experiment that applies the ABA reversal structure — baseline, intervention, withdrawal — to test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effect of an intervention before committing to a full-scale study. It provides early evidence of whether the treatment produces a detectable change and whether the reversal is ethically and practically achievable. | The ABAB design is a single-subject experimental methodology that establishes causal control by repeatedly introducing and removing an intervention. A baseline phase (A) is followed by an intervention phase (B), then a return to baseline (A), and a second intervention phase (B), allowing the researcher to demonstrate that observed behavior changes are produced by the intervention rather than by coincidental factors. |
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