Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Fenomenologie× | Analýza diskurzu× | Grounded Theory× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obor≠ | Kvalitativní metody | Kvalitativní výzkum | Kvalitativní výzkum |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927) | 1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell) | 1967 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic) | Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell | Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative research approach | Method | Method |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466 | Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗ | Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis | DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis | GT, Grounded Theory Approach |
| Příbuzné≠ | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context. | Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures. | Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence. |
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