Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Patent Analysis× | Horizon Scanning× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Science Technology Studies | Science Technology Studies |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1994 | 2009 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Francis Narin (patent bibliometrics) and the patent-analytics community | William J. Sutherland, Effie Amanatidou, and the foresight/scanning community |
| Typ≠ | Document-based technological-intelligence process | Systematic search-and-detection process |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Narin, F. (1994). Patent bibliometrics. Scientometrics, 30(1), 147-155. DOI ↗ | Sutherland, W. J., & Woodroof, H. J. (2009). The need for environmental horizon scanning. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24(10), 523-527. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | Patent analytics, Patent bibliometrics, Patent landscaping | Environmental scanning, Weak-signal detection, Emerging-issues analysis |
| Příbuzné | 4 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Patent analysis, or patanalytics, mines the documents and metadata in patent databases to generate technological intelligence. Because patents are structured, dated, classified, and citation-linked records of inventive activity, analysing patent counts, citations, classification codes, applicants, and text reveals who is innovating where, in which technologies, how fields connect, and how the technological landscape is shifting—evidence that feeds competitive intelligence, R&D strategy, and foresight. | Horizon scanning is the systematic examination of information to detect early signs of potentially important developments—weak signals, emerging issues, and wild cards—before they become obvious or fully formed. By surveying a wide range of sources at the edge of current attention, it gives decision-makers advance warning of opportunities and threats and supplies the raw material for foresight, scenario building, and anticipatory policy. |
| ScholarGateDatová sada ↗ |
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