Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Metoda participativního ústního dějepisu× | Metoda orální historie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Terénní metody | Terénní metody |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1970s–1990s (community oral history movement formalized) | 1948 (systematic practice); broader theorisation 1970s–1990s |
| Tvůrce≠ | Influenced by Alessandro Portelli, Sherna Berger Gluck, Paul Thompson, and development-oriented oral historians | Columbia University Oral History Research Office (Allan Nevins); later theorised by Alessandro Portelli and Donald Ritchie |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative participatory research | Qualitative historical-empirical method |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Slim, H., & Thompson, P. (1993). Listening for a Change: Oral Testimony and Community Development. Panos Institute. link ↗ | Ritchie, D. A. (2015). Doing Oral History (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199329960 |
| Další názvy | community oral history, collaborative oral history, participatory oral history, community-based oral history | oral history research, life history interviewing, oral testimony research, OHM |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Participatory oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which community members are not merely interview subjects but active co-investigators who help shape the research questions, conduct or co-conduct interviews, analyze narratives, and govern how the resulting record is used. Rooted in both the oral history tradition and participatory action research, it foregrounds community ownership, reciprocity, and the democratic production of historical knowledge from marginalized or underrepresented voices. | The oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which researchers conduct in-depth, recorded interviews with individuals who have direct personal experience of a historical event, social process, or community life. It captures subjective perspectives, memory, and lived experience that written records rarely preserve, making it indispensable for recovering voices absent from official archives — particularly those of marginalised communities, minority groups, and ordinary people. |
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