Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Participativní etnografie× | Fenomenologie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Kvalitativní metody | Kvalitativní metody |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1990s–2000s (collaborative turn); classical roots early 20th century | Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Rooted in classical ethnography (Malinowski, Boas); collaborative turn formalised by Luke Eric Lassiter and others in the 1990s–2000s | Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic) |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative research approach |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Lassiter, L. E. (2005). The Chicago Guide to Collaborative Ethnography. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226469058 | Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466 |
| Další názvy≠ | collaborative ethnography, participatory fieldwork, engaged ethnography, community-based ethnography | Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Participatory ethnography is a qualitative research design in which community members are not merely subjects of study but active collaborators throughout the research process — from problem formulation and data collection to analysis and writing. Building on classical ethnographic fieldwork, it shifts the researcher–participant relationship toward genuine partnership, producing knowledge that is accountable to the communities from which it emerges. | Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context. |
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