Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Přístup ordinálního pořadí× | Metoda nejlepšího a nejhoršího× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Rozhodování | Rozhodování |
| Rodina | MCDM | MCDM |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1977 | 2015 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Ward Edwards and collaborators | Rezaei, J. |
| Typ≠ | Ordinal ranking-based weight derivation | Pairwise comparison (best-to-others + others-to-worst vectors), LP |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Edwards, W. (1977). Use of multiattribute utility measurement for social decision making. In D. E. Bell, R. L. Keeney, & H. Raiffa (Eds.), Conflicting objectives in decisions (pp. 247-307). Wiley. link ↗ | Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | OPA, Ordinal Priority | — |
| Příbuzné≠ | 4 | 8 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA) is a family of methods that derive criteria weights directly from ordinal rankings rather than cardinal (numerical) preferences. Instead of asking decision-makers to assign exact weight values or ratio comparisons, OPA asks only: which criterion is most important, which is second, etc. The method then converts this ordinal ranking into numerical weights using geometric or statistical formulas. | BWM (Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Rezaei, J. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
| ScholarGateDatová sada ↗ |
|
|