Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Online focus group× | Online průzkum× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Metodologie dotazníkových šetření | Metodologie dotazníkových šetření |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1946 (focus groups); online variant ~1990s–2000s | Mid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Robert Merton & Patricia Kendall (focus group origins); online adaptation by scholars including Stewart & Shamdasani in the 1990s | Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks) |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative group data collection | Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection technique |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Stewart, D. W., & Shamdasani, P. N. (2017). Online Focus Groups. Journal of Advertising, 46(1), 48–60. DOI ↗ | Couper, M. P. (2000). Web surveys: A review of issues and approaches. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(4), 464–494. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | virtual focus group, internet focus group, OFG, web-based focus group | web survey, internet survey, e-survey, computer-assisted web interviewing |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | An online focus group is a moderated group discussion conducted via internet-based platforms — video conferencing, text chat, or asynchronous forums — to explore shared perceptions, attitudes, and experiences on a defined topic. It inherits the group-interaction dynamics of the traditional focus group while removing geographic barriers and enabling data collection from dispersed or hard-to-reach populations. | An online survey is a structured data collection instrument hosted on a web platform and completed by respondents via internet-connected devices. It enables large-scale, geographically dispersed data gathering at low cost and with rapid turnaround. Respondents self-administer the questionnaire at their convenience, which reduces interviewer bias and permits automatic data capture. Online surveys are the dominant mode of survey research in social, behavioural, health, and market research today. |
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