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Porovnat metody

Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.

Vícedenníkové terénní poznámky×Systematické pozorování v terénu z odstupu×
OborMetodologie dotazníkových šetřeníMetodologie dotazníkových šetření
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku1970s–1990s (multi-observer extensions formalised in mixed-methods era)Formalized mid-20th century (Gold 1958); practice dates to late 19th-century social surveys
TvůrceEthnographic research tradition; systematised by Emerson, Fretz & ShawRaymond Gold (role typology); earlier roots in social survey movement and Chicago School sociology
TypQualitative data collection techniqueQualitative / quantitative observational data collection
Původní zdrojEmerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (2011). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206837Gold, R. L. (1958). Roles in sociological field observations. Social Forces, 36(3), 217–223. DOI ↗
Další názvymulti-observer field notes, triangulated field notes, collaborative field notes, multi-site field notesdetached observation, systematic observation, structured field observation, external observation
Příbuzné65
ShrnutíMulti-source field notes is a data collection approach in which two or more observers, sites, or vantage points contribute written records of naturally occurring events, interactions, and settings. By pooling notes from multiple sources, researchers cross-check individual impressions and capture aspects of a scene that any single observer would miss, strengthening descriptive richness and analytical trustworthiness.Non-participant observation is a data-collection method in which the researcher observes behavior, interactions, or events in a natural or structured setting without joining or influencing the activity under study. The observer maintains a deliberate distance from participants to minimize their own effect on the phenomena being recorded, producing field notes, behavioral tallies, or recordings that reflect naturally occurring behavior rather than behavior shaped by researcher involvement.
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ScholarGatePorovnat metody: Multi-source Field Notes · Non-participant Observation. Získáno 2026-06-17 z https://scholargate.app/cs/compare