Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Víceúrovňové stratifikované vzorkování× | Systematický výběr× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Metodologie dotazníkových šetření | Metodologie dotazníkových šetření |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1950s–1970s | Mid-20th century (Cochran 1953; Kish 1965) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Formalized by Leslie Kish and William G. Cochran in the mid-20th century survey sampling literature | William G. Cochran; formalized in survey sampling theory |
| Typ | Probability sampling design | Probability sampling design |
| Původní zdroj | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| Další názvy | hierarchical stratified sampling, nested stratified sampling, multilevel stratified design, stratified multilevel sampling | interval sampling, systematic random sampling, equal-interval sampling, fixed-interval sampling |
| Příbuzné≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Multi-level stratified sampling applies stratification at two or more hierarchical levels of a nested population structure — for example, first stratifying geographic regions, then stratifying schools within each region, then stratifying classrooms within each school. This layered control over the composition of the sample at every level reduces variance and supports analysis at each level of the hierarchy, making it a powerful design for large-scale educational, epidemiological, and organizational surveys. | Systematic sampling is a probability sampling technique in which every k-th element is selected from an ordered list of the population after a random starting point. With population size N and desired sample size n, the sampling interval k = N/n is computed and one unit is chosen at random from the first interval; all subsequent units are selected by adding k repeatedly. The method is operationally simple, yields a spread-out sample, and often achieves lower variance than simple random sampling when the list has no harmful periodicity. |
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