Porovnat metody

	Test prostorové autokorelace Moranovo I	Model prostorové chyby (SEM)
Obor	Prostorová analýza	Prostorová analýza
Rodina	Regression model	Regression model
Rok vzniku	1950	1988
Tvůrce	Patrick A. P. Moran	Anselin
Typ	Global spatial autocorrelation statistic	Spatial regression (spatially autocorrelated errors)
Původní zdroj	Moran, P.A.P. (1950). Notes on Continuous Stochastic Phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23.	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic.
Další názvy	global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation test, Moran's I Uzamsal Otokorelasyon Testi	SEM, spatial error regression, spatial autoregressive error model, Uzamsal Hata Modeli (SEM / Spatial Error)
Příbuzné	5	5
Shrnutí	Moran's I is a global statistic, introduced by Patrick Moran in 1950, that measures whether and how a continuous variable is spatially autocorrelated across mapped units. A positive value signals clustering of similar values, a negative value signals a dispersed (checkerboard) pattern, and it is most often used as a diagnostic before moving to spatial regression.	The Spatial Error Model, developed within Anselin's spatial econometrics framework (1988), is a regression model that assumes spatial dependence enters through the error term: the disturbances of neighbouring units are correlated. It is used when unobserved shared factors make the errors of nearby observations move together, and it is estimated by maximum likelihood or GMM rather than ordinary least squares.