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| Teorie podobnosti Monina-Obuchova× | Termický vítr× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Meteorologie | Meteorologie |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1954 | 1920s |
| Tvůrce≠ | Monin and Obukhov | Jacobbian insights from geostrophic flow |
| Typ≠ | Similarity scaling framework | Wind-temperature relationship |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Monin, A. S., & Obukhov, A. M. (1954). Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmosphere. Tr. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 24, 163-187. link ↗ | Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗ |
| Další názvy | Monin-Obukhov, Similarity theory, Monin-Obukhov length scale | Thermal wind, Vertical wind shear, Barotropic |
| Příbuzné | 3 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Monin-Obukhov similarity theory is a fundamental framework in boundary layer meteorology that describes how wind speed, temperature, and humidity vary with height near the surface. Published in 1954, it shows that normalized vertical profiles depend on a single dimensionless parameter—the Monin-Obukhov stability parameter—which quantifies the balance between mechanical turbulence and buoyant convection. | The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law. |
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