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| Mikrofenomenologie× | Retrospektivní hlasitý výrok (Think-Aloud)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Interakce člověk–počítač | Interakce člověk–počítač |
| Rodina | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2006 | 1980 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Claire Petitmengin, Francisco Varela | K. Anders Ericsson, Herbert Simon, adapted by Gary Olson and colleagues |
| Typ≠ | In-depth interview technique for exploring subjective experience and embodied cognition | Post-task verbalization method for reflecting on decision-making |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Petitmengin, C. (2006). Describing one's subjective experience in the second person: An interview method for the science of consciousness. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 5(3-4), 229–269. DOI ↗ | Ericsson, K. A., & Simon, H. A. (1980). Verbal reports as data. Psychological Review, 87(3), 215–251. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | Embodied Interaction Analysis, Gestalt Interview | Delayed Verbalization, Post-task Thinking Aloud, RTA |
| Příbuzné | 4 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Micro-phenomenology is a qualitative research method for exploring subjective experience through detailed, guided introspection. Developed by Claire Petitmengin, this method uses specialized interview techniques to help participants articulate pre-reflective, embodied experience—the lived moment-to-moment texture of interacting with a system. Unlike standard interviews (which ask abstract questions) or think-aloud protocols (which are concurrent and potentially disruptive), micro-phenomenology guides participants to re-live and describe specific moments of experience in granular detail, revealing tacit knowledge and non-conscious processes. | Retrospective Think-Aloud is a variant of the Think-Aloud Protocol in which participants complete a task without verbalization, then immediately review a video or replay of their task performance and narrate their thoughts, reasoning, and reactions. This method captures post-hoc reflection on decision-making and user experience without disrupting task execution. Particularly valuable for exploring user awareness, emotional reactions, and retrospective sense-making, Retrospective Think-Aloud provides the explanatory richness of concurrent thinking aloud without the disruption. |
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