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MCMC s chybějícími daty×Algoritmus Metropolis-Hastings×
OborBayesovská statistikaBayesovská statistika
RodinaBayesian methodsBayesian methods
Rok vzniku19871953
TvůrceTanner & Wong (data augmentation); extended by Gelfand & Smith, RubinMetropolis et al. (1953); generalised by Hastings (1970)
TypBayesian computational methodMarkov chain Monte Carlo sampler
Původní zdrojLittle, R. J. A. & Rubin, D. B. (2002). Statistical Analysis with Missing Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471183860Metropolis, N., Rosenbluth, A. W., Rosenbluth, M. N., Teller, A. H., & Teller, E. (1953). Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 21(6), 1087–1092. DOI ↗
Další názvyMCMC missing data, data augmentation MCMC, Bayesian multiple imputation, MCMC imputationMH algorithm, M-H algorithm, Metropolis algorithm, Metropolis-Hastings sampler
Příbuzné65
ShrnutíMCMC with missing data is a Bayesian computational strategy that treats unobserved values as additional unknown parameters. By alternating between sampling the missing values from their predictive distribution and sampling the model parameters from their posterior, the algorithm produces a valid joint posterior that fully accounts for uncertainty introduced by the missingness.The Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm is a general-purpose Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for drawing samples from any probability distribution whose density can be evaluated up to a normalising constant. Introduced by Metropolis, Rosenbluth, Rosenbluth, Teller, and Teller (1953) in computational physics and generalised by Hastings (1970) to asymmetric proposal distributions, it is the foundational algorithm from which nearly all subsequent MCMC samplers — Gibbs sampling, Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, slice sampling — are derived or can be viewed as special cases.
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ScholarGatePorovnat metody: MCMC with missing data · Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm. Získáno 2026-06-17 z https://scholargate.app/cs/compare