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Manuální svalové testování×Neuromuskulární reedukace×
OborFyzioterapieFyzioterapie
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku1940s1970s
TvůrceLucille Daniels and Catharine WorthinghamPhysical therapy and motor control research
TypClinical examination techniqueTherapeutic exercise intervention
Původní zdrojKendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: Testing and function with posture and pain (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. link ↗Neumann, D. A. (2016). Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation (3rd ed.). Elsevier. link ↗
Další názvyMMT, Muscle strength assessmentmotor retraining, motor control training, proprioceptive retraining
Příbuzné33
ShrnutíManual muscle testing (MMT) is a clinical examination technique that quantifies muscle strength by applying manual resistance to isometric contractions and grading the result on a standardized scale (typically 0-5). Developed by Daniels and Worthingham in the 1940s, MMT remains the primary bedside method for assessing muscle weakness in neuromuscular and neurological disorders, establishing rehabilitation baselines, and monitoring treatment effectiveness.Neuromuscular re-education is a therapeutic approach using targeted exercise and sensory feedback to retrain motor control, proprioception, and movement patterns following neurological injury or dysfunction. Based on motor learning principles, neuromuscular re-education helps patients reestablish voluntary muscle activation, coordination, and functional movement through repetition, feedback, and progressive challenge.
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ScholarGatePorovnat metody: Manual Muscle Testing · Neuromuscular Re-Education. Získáno 2026-06-19 z https://scholargate.app/cs/compare